
March 2015 Vol.
4(3)
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Global Advanced Research Journal Of
Engineering, Technology And Innovation (GARJETI) ISSN:
2315-5124
March 2015 Vol. 4(3), pp 031-040
Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals
Review
Anti-frost and
energy-saving transparent glass widows manipulated
through solar-absorbing metamaterial coatings
William Tong1
and Alan Tong2
1Illinois
Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, IL 60506,
USA
2Neuqua
Valley High School, Naperville, IL 60564, USA
Corresponding author
Email:
colin.tong@hotmail.com
Accepted 16 December 2014
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Abstract |
In this paper, possible approaches will be explored
for designing transparent glass windows with
anti-frost/anti-fog and energy-saving capabilities
by coating nanostructure metamaterials on the
widow’s outside surface. The metal-dielectric-metal
nano-scale metamaterial structures with periodic
metal-dielectric interfaces, when shined with light,
acquire surface plasmons thus trapping light at
subwavelength scales. When these metamaterials are
coated on the outside of a glass window, they may
lead to efficient solar radiation absorption, which
can be used for anti-frost/anti-fog and
energy-saving windows of transportation vehicles and
modern buildings. The total thickness of the
so-called metamaterial perfect solar absorber is a
few tens of nanometer and its absorption band is
broad, tunable and insensitive to the angle of
incidence. This paper will present a concept to use
the matermaterial coating on the window glass to
absorb solar spectrum (λ > 0.7 μm) for
anti-frost/anti-fog and energy-saving in the winter,
meanwhile almost without lowering the luminous
transmittance. In the summer, for a rotatable
window, its opposite side with the perfect mirror
function can be turn to face the sunlight to reflect
the sunlight away. By adjusting bottom coating
structure, perfect or non-perfect mirror can be
formed for natural solar reflection or
transmittance.
Keywords:
Metamaterial coating, transparent glass window,
anti-frost, anti-fog, energy-saving, solar absorber,
heat transfer, transportation vehicle, building
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