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GLOBAL ADVANCED RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (GARJETI) ISSN: 2315-5124

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March 2015 Vol. 4(3)

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Global Advanced Research Journal Of Engineering, Technology And Innovation (GARJETI) ISSN: 2315-5124
March 2015 Vol. 4(3), pp 031-040
Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals


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Anti-frost and energy-saving transparent glass widows manipulated through solar-absorbing metamaterial coatings

 

William Tong1 and Alan Tong2

 

1Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, IL 60506, USA

2Neuqua Valley High School, Naperville, IL 60564, USA

Corresponding author Email: colin.tong@hotmail.com

 

Accepted 16 December 2014

 

Abstract

 

In this paper, possible approaches will be explored for designing transparent glass windows with anti-frost/anti-fog and energy-saving capabilities by coating nanostructure metamaterials on the widow’s outside surface. The metal-dielectric-metal nano-scale metamaterial structures with periodic metal-dielectric interfaces, when shined with light, acquire surface plasmons thus trapping light at subwavelength scales. When these metamaterials are coated on the outside of a glass window, they may lead to efficient solar radiation absorption, which can be used for anti-frost/anti-fog and energy-saving windows of transportation vehicles and modern buildings. The total thickness of the so-called metamaterial perfect solar absorber is a few tens of nanometer and its absorption band is broad, tunable and insensitive to the angle of incidence. This paper will present a concept to use the matermaterial coating on the window glass to absorb solar spectrum (λ > 0.7 μm) for anti-frost/anti-fog and energy-saving in the winter, meanwhile almost without lowering the luminous transmittance. In the summer, for a rotatable window, its opposite side with the perfect mirror function can be turn to face the sunlight to reflect the sunlight away. By adjusting bottom coating structure, perfect or non-perfect mirror can be formed for natural solar reflection or transmittance.

 

Keywords: Metamaterial coating, transparent glass window, anti-frost, anti-fog, energy-saving, solar absorber, heat transfer, transportation vehicle, building