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January
2013 Volume 2 Issue 1
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Mekkawy IAA
Mohammed RH
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Gobal Advanced Research Journal
of Environmental Science and Toxicology (GARJEST) ISSN:
2315-5140
January 2013 Vol. 2(1), pp.
011-021
Copyright © 2013 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length
Research Paper
Protective effects of
tomato paste and Vitamin E on Atrazine-Induced
Hematological and
biochemical characteristics of Clarias gariepinus
(Burchell,1822)
Imam A. A. Mekkawy1,
2, Usama M. Mahmoud2 and Rehab H. Mohammed2
1Biology
Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Saudi
Arabia.
2Department
of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Egypt.
*Corresponding Author E-mail:
iaa_mekkawy@yahoo.co.uk
Accepted 11 December, 2012
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Abstract |
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The pesticides have different adverse impacts on
different life stages of fish species with attempts
to use dietary antioxidants to counteract their
effects. So, the present study investigated the
potential protective effects of vitamin E (50 mg/kg
BW), tomato paste (in terms of 9 mg lycopene/kg BW)
and their combination versus atrazine-induced
changes in Clarias gariepinus. This species
were exposed to sublethal doses of atrazine of 1.7
and 3.4 mg/L for 15 and 30 days. Atrazine
significantly (P<0.05) induced free radicals in
serum constituents. It caused a significant
(P<0.05) increase in serum glucose, mean corpuscular
volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and
lipid peroxidation in liver. Addition of vitamin E
and/or tomato paste to the diet of atrazine-treated
fish improved the serum glucose, MCV, MCH and LPO
levels in comparison to control fish. On the other
hand, atrazine significantly (P<0.05) led to decline
in serum total protein, total lipid, blood
hemoglobin, total erythrocytes count, packed cell
volume, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin
concentration.These atrazine-induced parameters were
improved with the dietary supplemented tomato paste
and/or vitamin E.
Keywords:
Clarias, Atrazine, Tomato-past, vitamin-E
haemotology, biochemistry.
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