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January
2013 Volume 2 Issue 1
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Mahmoud AK
Satti AA
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Gobal Advanced Research Journal
of Environmental Science and Toxicology (GARJEST) ISSN:
2315-5140
January 2013 Vol. 2(1), pp.
001-004
Copyright © 2013 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length
Research Paper
Insecticidal efficacy of
neem seed kernels ethanolic extract prepared from neem
products of different years
Asma K. Mahmoud, Suad M. Bedawi and Abdalla A. Satti
Environment and Natural
Resources Research Institute, National Centre for Research,
P.O. Box 6096, Khartoum, Sudan
*Corresponding Author E-mail:
apbc.92@gmail.com
Accepted 17 January, 2013
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Abstract |
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A laboratory experiment was conducted during October
2011 to compare the insecticidal effects of neem
seed kernels ethanolic extracts prepared from neem
products of five years (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and
2011) against the 3rd instar larvae of
Trogoderma granarium. Three concentrations (5%,
2.5% and 1.25%) were used from each product extract.
The results of larval mortalities were recorded at
four weekly intervals (7, 14, 21 and 30 days) post
treatments. Although, some variations were observed
between treatments after one week, no significant
differences were detected. After 2 weeks, the
highest rates (5%) of three products (2008, 2009 and
2010) extracts showed significantly the highest
mortality percents, with the former one being
relatively the best. After the 3rd and 4th
weeks the three previous treatments also kept
comparably superior significant effects, but the
product of the year 2010 was relatively the best. It
is clear that the fresh seeds (product of 2011) and
the oldest seeds (2007) were the least effective
during all counts. In general, all extracts exerted
increased mortalities in relation to concentrations
and exposure time. No significant variations were
detected regarding seeds damage due to the short
period of the study. Hence, it can be concluded that
storage of neem berries at periods ranging from one
to three years under normal room temperature were
optimum for obtaining the highest effect of ethanol
extract from seed kernels.
Keywords:
Neem, Storage durations, Seeds age, Insecticidal
effect, Trogoderma granarium.
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