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April
2013 Volume 2 Issue
4
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Kovoor P
Mazjuki HH
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Gobal Advanced Research Journal
of Environmental Science and Toxicology (GARJEST) ISSN:
2315-5140
April 2013 Vol. 2(4),
pp. 119-127
Copyright © 2013 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length
Research Paper
Disposal of effluent
waste from machining process among small and medium scale
industries in Malaysia
Punnose Kovoor1*,
Mohd. Razif Idris2 and Mazjuki H. H.3
1Institute
of Product Design and Manufacturing, IPROM, Universiti Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia,
2Institute
of Product Design and Manufacturing, IPROM, Universiti Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia,
3Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia,
*Corresponding Author E-mail:
punnose@iprom.unikl.edu.my; Tel:
+603-91795000;
Fax: +603-91795001
Accepted April 15, 2013
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Abstract |
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The small and medium scale enterprises in Malaysia
face a problem in disposing the industrial waste.
According to publications from United Nations, most
of the small and medium scale enterprises do not
have any environmental management program. They lack
expertise and facilities to recycle the effluent
waste from the machining operations and moreover
they are not in a good financial predicament to
invest on such investments. This may result in not
disposing the effluent waste in an appropriate
manner, thus causing an environmental pollution to
soil, water and air. This research aims to bring out
the most preferred mode of effluent waste disposal
among the small and medium scale enterprises in
Malaysia and also intends to identify the reasons
that contribute to the inappropriate disposal of the
machining waste among them. A descriptive survey is
conducted as the primary mode of data collection for
this research. The target population for the survey
comprises of the small and medium scale industries
which are specialized in metal removal operations
using the lathe, drilling, milling or grinding
machines. The data collected from the SMEs are
compiled and analyzed using Statistical Package for
Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The survey revealed
that most of the SMEs in Malaysia do not have any
Environmental management program and that they do
not follow any proper method in disposing the
effluent waste from their companies.
Keywords:
Small and medium scale enterprises, Effluent waste,
Descriptive survey, Environmental management program
.
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