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September 2012 Volume 1 Issue
6
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Sogbanmu TO
Doherty VF
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Gobal Advanced Research Journal
of Environmental Science and Toxicology (GARJEST) ISSN:
2315-5140
September 2012 Vol. 1(6), pp.
137-142
Copyright © 2012 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length
Research Paper
Heavy metals in vegetables collected from selected farm and
market sites in Lagos, Nigeria
Doherty V. F.1,
Sogbanmu T. O.2*, Kanife U. C.1 and
Wright O.1
1Environmental
Biology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Yaba
College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
2Ecotoxicology
Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University
of Lagos, Lagos
*Corresponding Author E-mail:
topesho@gmail.com; Tel:+2348033576361
Accepted 02 September, 2012
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Abstract |
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This study was conducted to determine the
concentration of heavy metals (copper (Cu), zinc
(Zn), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd)) in five vegetables
viz; Cochorus olitorus (Jew’s mallow),
Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter-leaf), Talimum
triangulare (Water-leaf), Talifaria
occidentalis (Flutted pumpkin) and Spinachcia
oleracea (Spinach) and soil collected from
selected farm and market sites in industrial,
residential and commercial areas of Lagos state. The
heavy metals present in the vegetables and soil were
analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).
The results reveal that all the heavy metals were
detected in both soil and vegetables from the
various sites but at concentrations below the World
Health Organisation (WHO) and Food and Agriculture
Organisation (FAO) safe limit of 40, 60, 5, and
0.2mg/kg for copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb) and
cadmium (Cd) respectively in vegetables. Also, there
was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the
heavy metals found in vegetables collected from
industrial, residential and commercial areas. The
results hence shows that vegetables consumed in
Lagos state are safe for consumption.
Keywords:
Heavy metals, Vegetables, AAS, WHO, Markets, Farms
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